The legislative authority of the sovereign people is delegated to their agents in the legislature that makes the laws.

The judicial authority of the sovereign people is delegated to their agents in the judiciary that administers the laws. 

The legislative authority and the judicial authority shall be separate.

Please note: “§ 18.2-481. Treason defined; how proved and punished. ““Treason shall consist only in: “ . . . “ (5) Resisting the execution of the laws under color of its authority.  “. . .”

Meaning that:

·         Any conceit by judicial or quasi judicial authority to make moot the duly executed legislative authority is an exercise of usurped authority.   

·         And when such a usurpation “resists the execution of the laws” and

·         does so  “under the color of its (the law’s) authority”  

·         were that “color” is provided by the vestment of an office as agency of the sovereign people’s authority

·         that usurpation is a Virginia § 18.2-481(5) felony that is committable in personal capacity only because no agent of the sovereign people is authorized to commit statutory treason.   

When that felony of statutory treason is committed by a judge or quasi judicial officer:

·         the knowingly and willingly committed nature of that felony can be exposed for witness by the application of the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (VFOIA) and

·         the VFOIA then casts the burden of proof upon the perpetrator Judge or quasi judicial officer when a civilly initiated felony prosecution on the perpetrator person of the judge is had in federal court under 42USC 1988(a). 

Of course, that assumes that the federal judge does not also exceed the bounds of his authority and commit Virginia statutory treason.